An art form by
burning...
PYROGRAPHY ..
"The Sepia and White
Technique..."
Fr:Pyrogravure
De:Brandmalerei
Esp:Pirograbado Ita:Pirografia
Tu:Yakma
Resim
·
Description :
Pyrography is generally
known as a decorative art
technique, used for
applying motifs to wooden
objects using hot metal
tips. Today, the art of pyrography is being used in
two different methods:
The Decorative Method and
The Painterly Method...
·
Decorative Method of
Pyrography :
From the antiquity,
this method of pyrography
has been used for decorating
wooden, leather or other
available objects. The
decorative artworks of
today’s well known artists
in this field can be seen in
the link below, a link to
the world’s first and
foremost E-Museum of Pyrographic Art
founded by Ms. Kathleen Menéndez of the U.S.A.,
respected pyrographic art author and
expert.
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/4029/decorative.html
·
Painterly Method of
Pyrography (Fine Art
Pyrography) :
This method of pyrography
was practiced also in the
past centuries, espacially
in the 19th century for
making fine art portraits and
paintings. The pyrographic
artworks of the 19th century
artists like Ball Hughes
of the U.K., and J.
William Fosdick
and Charles H.F. Turner of
the U.S.A. are being kept in
some of the well known
museums and private
collections with special
care. Every year, several
unknown antique pyrographic
artworks are being brought
to the attention of art
lovers through the research of
Ms. Kathleen Menéndez and
Ms. Susan M. Millis of the
U.K., well known pyrographic
art conservator of the
world; currently studying
for the only known
doctorate in the world
dedicated to the
conservation and restoration
of pyrographic works with
the ultimate goal of
preserving antique and
current works for future
generations. It is believed that,
there are many other antique pyrographic artworks
awaiting their
rediscovery in the archives
of the various museums of
the world and in some of the
“forgotten” private art
collections.
Images of some of the
antique pyrographic artworks
previously not brought into public view
until today can be seen in
the web address below and
its links :
http://www.geocities.com/pyroart_emuseum/antique.html
Today, the painterly method
of pyrography is being
practiced in many countries
with increasing interest.
This method of pyrography is
being applied in two
different ways. Some of the
artists use only the color
tones of burnt wood on their
wooden canvasses (panels) by
staying true to the
original, natural and pure
form of the technique; while
the others apply mixed
media techniques, by adding
the colors of paints to the color tones of the burnt
wood. The artworks of
today’s well known artists
of the painterly method can
be viewed in the
Portraits and Paintings Hall
of the E-Museum of
Pyrographic Art, by
clicking on the URL:
http://www.geocities.com/Paris/Rue/4029/portraits.html
Additionally, the artworks
of pyrographic artists
living in Turkey and other
countries can be seen in the
below pyrography web site
of Mr. Patrick Faleur
of the U.K., one of the well
known photography
artists of the world.
http://www.pyrography.net
·
The Future of the Painterly
Method of Pyrography and Its
Place in the Area of Plastic
Arts :
It has been observed that,
some art critics and experts
have some hesitations on
accepting the painterly
method of pyrography as a
branch of plastic arts
(Fine Arts) and
incline to define it as a
handicraft technique. The
main reason for these
hesitations and inclinations
is the use of a wooden
support and
a hot metal tip in the
painterly method of pyrography, instead of
the classical cloth canvas and
paint brush. Other
reasons are that
the pyrography tecnique was
used for applying decorative
motifs on wooden or other
available objects for
centuries and was known as a
handicraft technique,
whereas
what the painterly method of pyrography is, and
where it
is today after the
insistent efforts of some
devoted masters of it are
not known.
As it is clearly noted in
the History of Art, the
development of technology in
the last few centuries has
also affected the world of
art and these effects have
changed people’s way of
looking at art and their
classifications of
the
branches of art. For instance,
branches of the plastic arts like ceramics,
stained glass, glass
sculpture, engraving
and photography, which were
classified as handicraft
techniques in the past,
subsequently were accepted
as branches of the plastic arts
in the last decades of the 20th
century and included in the
educational programs of the
faculties of fine arts.
When the above variations
are also taken into
consideration, it is
believed that the
characteristics of materials
used in the application of
any art technique cannot
always be seen as a reason
for not accepting it as a
branch of the plastic arts. As a
matter of fact, some kinds
of artworks are being
considered in the area of
plastic arts today, even if
they are made by using
different materials other
than those classical
painting materials like
cloth canvas, oil paint,
paint brush, etc.
The painterly method of
pyrography is being used
today successfully in the
art of painting and
should be critiqued for the artistic value of the
work on the wooden canvas,
instead of the
characteristics of the
materials used for
making it. Some art critics
and experts state that they
are not authorized and able
to critique the artistic value
of these artworks because
they have never seen any pyrographic painting before
and do not have the
expertise for making a comparison.
In fact, there should not
be any problems in
critiquing those pyrographic
paintings which were made
with the combination of
burnt wood colors and the
colors of paints, by using
mixed media
techniques. Because, it is
believed that they could be
considered familiar mixed
media paintings as well,
and could be critiqued by
paying attention to the
harmony amongst the
colors of paints and the
color tones of burnt wood.
And critiquing those
pyrographic artworks, which
were made only by burning
the wood panel without
adding the colors of
paints, by staying true to
the original, natural and
pure form of the
technique... Fundamentally,
this form of pyrography is a
different application of the
black and white drawing
technique which has been
accepted as one of the basic
and classical branches of
the plastic arts for
centuries. The only
difference is that, a wooden
canvas and a hot metal tip
are being used in this
form of pyrography instead
of a sheet of paper and a
pencil. And naturally, after
the application of the
pyrography technique,
sepia color tones are
being obtained on the wooden
support, instead of the
color tones obtained by a
pencil on paper. This is the
reason why Mr. Olceroglu
defines this form of
pyrography as the sepia
and white technique.
Consequently, the artistic
value of such a pyrographic
artwork can be critiqued
by taking into consideration
the same basic criteria used
in critiquing a classical
black and white drawing.
The
art critics and experts are
right when they state that,
because they have not seen
any pyrographic painting
before, they are not able to
compare, consequently
critique, how successfully
the artist has applied the
procedures of pyrography
on
his wooden canvas in regard
to other pyrographic
artists. However, this
problem will be solved in
time, when the masters of
the painterly method of
pyrography will display
their artworks more
frequently and make
relentless efforts to
introduce this rare
technique to the world of
art. In parallel to this, art critics and experts
are kindly expected to
approach this unknown art
technique in a positive
manner, support and
encourage it at every
opportunity.
Today, the masters
of the painterly method of pyrography
worldwide, like Mr.
Selahattin Olceroglu of
Turkey, Mr. Dumitru
"Dino"
Muradian of Romania, Mr.
Krasimir Hristov of
Bulgaria, Ms. Lorraine Zaloom and Mr.
Rodger Letkeman of the U.S.A., and
all of the others
whose works are exhibited in the Portraits and
Paintings Hall mentioned
above, have already improved
the application procedures
of this rare technique
through their
insistent efforts and
prepared the required basis
for young generations to
practice it. After
inspecting a perfectly made
example of the painterly
method of pyrography, it
will be confirmed that, this
art form deserves to be
accepted as a new branch of
plastic arts and that it has
a great potential for
creating its own Mona Lisas.
It is believed that; the
painterly method of pyrography will be a
well recognized art form in the
future and that its masters who
lived in the past, as well
as its masters from future generations will
take their honorable places
in the history of art and in
art encyclopedias together
with their wonderful
artworks, in the same way as the great
artists and their wonders of
the painting technique of
plastic arts are today.
·
Pyrographic Works of
Mr.Selahattin Olceroglu:
Years ago, Mr. Olceroglu
thought that the colors of
burnt wood would match
excellently with the
character of old looking
scenes, historical subjects,
old buildings etc. However,
the application of the pyrography technique had to
be improved in order to make
it possible to produce
artworks with the quality of other painting
techniques. Then he designed
a metal tip that would
enable him to obtain all
medium tones of burnt color
on the wooden canvas. After
long and insistent efforts,
he succeeded in forming
pyrographic artworks in
black and white method
making use of this hot tip.
Today, Mr. Olceroglu
is known as one of the world masters of the pyrography. He defines the
painterly method of
pyrography as the sepia and
white technique and
considers it as an
alternative to the classical
black and white (pencil
drawing) technique. In his
sepia and white technique,
the tones of burnt wood color range from very light
to very dark sepia on his
wooden canvasses.
Mr. Olceroglu never uses any
kind of paint on his works
because he thinks that the colors of paints
detract
from the original form and
the nature of pyrography
technique and dilute the
exquisite color of burnt
wood, which is the basic and
the only color of a true
pyrographic artwork. In
fact, he doesn’t even like
his works to be called
paintings because no paint
is used when making them. He
obtains all sepia color
tones only by burning his
wooden canvas with a hot
metal tip at different heat
levels. He applies the same
technique when making the
frame design on the same
canvas, this time as a fine
decorative work.
Mr. Olceroglu describes the
formula of the painterly
method of pyrography as
simply “one percent talent
and ninety nine percent
patient and sensitive work.”
Up to date, he has made many pyrographic artworks for the
art lovers living in
different countries of the
world, from Brasil to Japan.
Mr. Olceroglu generally
works to recreate The
Engravings of Old Istanbul
which were made by European
Artists centuries ago. He
criticizes himself on this
subject in this way :
“I will simply say that I
must immadiately quit
working on reproducing those
engravings and create my own
original works in
order to
participate in the efforts
for promoting the art of pyrography as a new branch
of the plastic arts. I am
aware of this obligation of
mine for years, but I
couldn’t do it until today
because I love those Old
Istanbul Engravings very
much. I want to introduce
them to younger generations
in a different appearance,
and I want to state my
personal appreciation to the
memories of those European
Artists because they have
created these beautiful
documentary artworks,
published them in their own
countries and have acted
like our honorary
ambassadors by introducing
the wonders of Istanbul in
their own countries
centuries ago. As a matter
of fact, I have been
dreaming of a big project
about them...”
“... As it is known, The
European Council has
declared the city of
Istanbul as The Cultural
Capital of Europe for the
year 2010. For this reason,
many cultural activities
will be taking place in
Istanbul in that year. I
have been dreaming to
participate in these
activities with my own
artworks. I want to make a
minimum of 20, if possible
25 pyrographic reproductions
of Old Istanbul engravings
and exhibit them in
memory of those European
Artists both in Istanbul and
in their own countries.
I think this project will be
the best way of showing my
personal appreciation;
however,
it is still in dreaming phase,
because I can’t afford all
the expenses of such a big
activity and I do need to
make an agreement with a big
company that would sponsor
and organize such an
international event. In the
event that this plan should
fail for any reason, I will
then have the time to devote
to making my original pyrographic artworks.”
Mr. Olceroglu ‘s interesting
story of starting pyrography
and the other ideas of him
concerning this exquisite
art technique are told in
an article written by Ms.
Kathleen Menéndez. This
article is being published
in the address below :
http://carverscompanion.com/Ezine/Vol10Issue4/KMenendez/KMenendez.html
The art lovers who are
wishful to learn more about
pyrography and the well
known artists of this
technique are kindly
recommended to read the
other delightful,
documentary articles of Ms.
Menéndez. It is possible to
reach these articles by
clicking the term Back
Issues found under the title Woodcarvers
On-Line Magazine in the
article mentioned above,
about Mr. Olceroglu.
The images of Mr.
Olceroglu’s three
pyrographic artworks in the
painterly method can be
viewed in E-Museum of Pyrographic Art in the
address below:
http://www.geocities.com/pyroannex2/solceroglu.html
·
Impressions About the Works
of the Artist :
In his long professional
life, Mr. Olceroglu was able
to open only one personal
exhibition in Nov. 1999,
during the celebration of
the 700th anniversary of
foundation of the Ottoman State.
Some impressions of the art
experts and visitors
regarding his works are
listed below :
×
“The exquisite and unique
techniques which the artist
uses, as well as his
sensitive and perfect choice
of subject matter make him
truly a premier artist in
his field.”
×
“Your work is of an
unbelievably high standard.”
×
“At which rate can the works
of a human being deserve the
definition "extraordinary"
Mr. Olceroglu has succeded
to force the peak level”
×
“So attractive and lively
that you feel yourself a
part of it, you feel
yourself living at the same
place in the past.”
×
"Well known classical
painting techniques have
been challenged by an
unknown, bewildering
technique."
×
“I will shortly state my
impressions with only one
word : "Splendid"”
Special Thanks To ...
Ms. Kathleen Menéndez
for her courteous permission
to use the links of
E-Museum of Pyrographic Art in
this web site and her
admirable efforts in
introducing the art of pyrography to the world of
art, to the Publisher of
the Woodcarvers On-Line
Magazine Mr.Matt Kelley for
his
contribution to these
introduction efforts, to Ms.
Susan M. Millis for
her productive research on
the restoration and
conservation of works in pyrography, to Mr.
Patrick Faleur for his
efforts in introducing the
art of pyrography to art
lovers and his kind permission
to use
the address of his web site
as a link above, to
pyrographic artists who
have dedicated themselves
to improving the painterly
method of pyrography, and
those art lovers, art
critics and related
foundations for their
encouraging support to the
art and artists of
pyrography.
Selahattin Olceroglu, Oct.
25, 2006
·
Contact Mr. Selahattin
Olceroglu
Workshop Address : Orhantepe
Mahallesi Cinar Caddesi
Barutcu Sokak Bayburt Ap.
No:5/C
34865 Cevizli / ISTANBUL /
TURKEY
E - Mail :
yakmaresim@yahoo.com
Telephone : 00
90 216 383 52 02
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Updated on Oct. 31,2006 |